What Is the Difference Between Gross Negligence and Negligence?

Understand the key differences between gross negligence and ordinary negligence, including examples and legal implications for personal injury cases. Learn how negligence impacts liability, lawsuits, and compensation, plus why consulting a skilled attorney is essential.

By Brad Nakase, Attorney

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How are gross negligence and ordinary negligence different?

When engaging in discussions about the law, you may hear terms involving ‘negligence’ thrown around. In fact, there is a difference between “ordinary negligence” and “gross negligence,” yet few people know what that difference is.

Simply put, ordinary negligence is when people don’t take the amount of care that is required given the circumstances. Any reasonable individual in a comparable circumstance would use this degree of care. A careless error or lack of attention leading to a harm is often what constitutes a negligence conviction.

The willful or careless failure to exercise reasonable care for another person’s well-being or safety is known as gross negligence. Intentional or not, the two situations are similar in that they both entail disregarding basic duty and result in damage to either people or property.

What Does “Ordinary Negligence” Mean?

When someone does not use reasonable care, it is considered ordinary negligence. Under similar conditions, the ordinary person would take these measures. Someone else is hurt because you didn’t take these precautions. This is an example of negligence.

Let’s take a look at some common situations involving ordinary negligence:

  • Accident that occurred as a result of running a stop sign
  • Injuries or falls caused by not posting a warning notice about a wet floor after cleaning
  • Not replacing your porch’s rotting wood stairs, which causes a guest to fall

In each of these instances, you had no malicious intent, yet someone else was hurt because you failed to pay attention to small details. The law holds you accountable for accidents you create, regardless of whether you intended to hurt someone or not.

Victims of injury might seek redress through civil lawsuits. Victims could seek recompense for their injuries, property damage, lost income, and medical expenses by pursuing legal action. Those who have suffered bodily harm or emotional distress may be eligible for damages as well.

A necessary component to pursuing damages is establishing negligence. You will need to establish four things in order to win a lawsuit when you think common negligence caused you harm.

The burden of proof is with you to establish that the culpable party was inevitably bound to proceed with caution under the law. Someone was at fault here; they should have kept you safe but failed to do so.

You have the burden of proof to show that the accountable person violated their legal obligation through their conduct or inaction. Additionally, you need to show that your damage was a direct result of the negligent party’s conduct or lack thereof. This is known as causation.

Proving damages is the last hurdle. The burden of proof is on you to prove that the guilty party’s acts caused you injury. You have a case for personal injury if you can show that someone was negligent, and you can prove that their breach of duty caused you harm. You may be able to get financial recompense for things like damaged property, lost income, medical expenses, and more.

What Does Gross Negligence Mean?

Someone is being grossly negligent if they show complete and utter disdain for the well-being of another person. Neither inaction nor carelessness is to blame. It is intentional behavior that seriously threatens other people’s health and safety. There is a very high probability that this kind of behavior will result in injury.

Some situations involving gross negligence are as follows:

  • You are driving at a high rate of speed through an area that has a lot of pedestrian activity.
  • Physicians writing prescriptions for drugs that a patient’s medical records indicate they have a drug allergy to
  • The nursing home staff neglected to supply a patient with food and drink for several days.

These purposeful activities result in harm to other people and have the potential to cause damage to property. Gross negligence may result in a higher payment for the injured party. Not only may a lawsuit pay for actual losses, but it can also serve as a penalty for misbehavior by covering punitive damages.

While most accidents are the result of ordinary negligence, a drunk driving accident may in certain cases constitute gross negligence.

If someone else’s negligence caused your injuries, you should contact a personal injury attorney without delay. They may have been negligent or grossly negligent, depending on the specifics of your case, which any personal injury lawyer may evaluate.

Claiming negligence on your own is possible, but considerably more difficult. The process will be much easier and you will get all the damages you are due if you hire a skilled attorney to handle your case.

If you have been hurt as a result of another driver’s negligence, you should consult with an attorney who specializes in vehicle accidents. Your case will benefit greatly from their expertise, and you can relax knowing that they will take care of everything.

An attorney who specializes in personal injury law will conduct an investigation into the accident to identify what took place and who is at fault. Experts may be called upon to help piece together what happened in the accident and determine how your injury came to be as part of this inquiry.

This kind of evidence gathering can be useful in constructing a strong case against the other side. To spare you the hassle of dealing with the insurance provider, a lawyer may handle all of that correspondence on your behalf.

Failure to submit a claim by the due date might result in your inability to present your case in court. Find a personal injury lawyer that has been practicing for a long time and has a solid reputation. A personal injury attorney can help you figure out how much your case is worth because they’ve seen it all before. You must move swiftly since the statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits is short.

If you believe someone was ordinarily or grossly negligent, you should get legal help and make sure you get the right lawyer. Get the justice you deserve for your injuries; otherwise, you risk experiencing unforeseen financial difficulties.

If you suffer financial hardship due to an accident that was someone else’s fault, such as medical bills, lost wages, or property damage, filing a personal injury claim may help you obtain the financial support you need.

Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.

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