Why You Shouldn’t Pay Employees Under the Table
It is an illegal practice which can result in criminal prosecution and significant penalties and interest.
Paying Under the Table Does Not Avoid Payroll Taxes
You do not save payroll taxes in the long run. When you are audited, the IRS or EDD auditor will have minimal information to work with. This means that if you are audited, you can end up paying higher payroll taxes, plus penalties and interest. Generally, you will end up paying 20 times more than if you just handled your payroll correctly. All government agencies will be aware of the illegal activity, and it may hamper your ability to receive loans, grants, and participate in government schemes.
The below table shows an example of this to illustrate the costs of avoiding payroll costs.
Employer A reports a yearly payroll of $100,000, with five employees being paid $20,000 each. This employer pays state payroll covering UI and ETT up to the wage limit of $7,000 per employee.
Employer B also pays $100,000 yearly. However, because they pay cash under the table, there are no records of how much was paid to each employee, meaning there is no record of how many employees work in the company.
The below table shows the additional costs Employer B has due to paying employees under the table.
|
Employer A |
Employer B |
UI/ETT |
$1,225.00 |
$3,500.00 |
1 State Disability Insurance* (SDI) (1.0%) |
|
1,000.00 |
2 Personal Income Tax (PIT) (6%) |
|
6,000.00 |
3 Penalty (142.3% – see footnote) |
|
14,941.50 |
4 Non-Registered Penalty |
|
500.00 |
5 Failure to Issue Withholding Statement Penalty |
|
250.00 |
6 Failure to File Electronic Return Penalty |
|
50.00 |
Interest (@5%) through June 30, 2020 |
|
525.00 |
7 Total due for 1 year |
$1,225.00 |
$26,766.50 |
The penalties listed in this example do not represent all possible penalties that may be charged.
- Section 1126.1 of the CUIC ($100 per employee).
- Section 13052 of the CUIC ($50 per estimated employee).
- Section 1112.1 of the CUIC ($50 for failure to file return) effective January 1, 2019.
- Calculations are based on year 2020 tax rates. Tax rates, interest, and penalties are subject to change each year.
- Includes Paid Family Leave (PFL).
Note: The UI and ETT are paid by you, the employer. The SDI and PIT are paid by your employees. However, if you fail to withhold employee-paid taxes, they become your responsibility.