California Final Paycheck Law: Waiting Time Penalty, Employer Obligations, and Employee Rights

California law requires immediate final paycheck payment, and late wages can trigger waiting time penalties up to thirty days. Employees may pursue lawsuits for unpaid wages, overtime, or delayed payments, with penalties and damages available under state labor regulations.

By Brad Nakase, Attorney

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Have a quick question? I answered nearly 1500 FAQs.

Introduction

If you quit or are fired in California with less than 72 hours’ notice, your employer must pay your salary right away. If not, employers may be required to shell out a waiting time fine of a maximum of thirty days, which is equivalent to your daily pay rate for each day that they are late.

Paydays

Wages have to be paid to the majority of California workers:

  • At least twice every month on the calendar,
  • On the days that are prearranged for regular paydays.

Employers must publish a notice outlining:

  • The standard paydays, and
  • The date, time, and location of the upfront payment.

Payment must be made between the sixteenth and the twenty-sixth day of the month for any work completed within the first fifteen days of that month. Payment must be made between the first and tenth day of the next month for any work completed between the sixteenth and the final day of that month.

1. Extra Hours of Work

For example, let’s say you put in more hours than you usually do. In that scenario, you must get your overtime compensation for the extra labor by the next normal payroll.

2. Exceptions to Standard Pay Days

As a member of the exempt workforce, you are typically excluded from several federal and California wage and hour rules; thus, you can be subject to different criteria for your paycheck than nonexempt workers. Exempt workers, sometimes referred to as white-collar workers, could be:

  • Executive staff
  • Employees in administration
  • Expert staff members

You may receive your monthly income as an exempted salaried worker on or before the 26th calendar day of the month in which you worked, provided that the whole month’s wage is given away at that time. Additionally, your payment terms may alter if you are protected by a contract of collective bargaining.

Final Paycheck

Your last unpaid salary must be paid right away when you are fired or terminated. This covers whether you were laid off or fired for good reason or for no explanation at all.

Please take note that unless you specifically request that payment be mailed or made by approved direct deposit, payment must be made at the location of discharge. Additionally, take note that businesses cannot condition your last paycheck on your relinquishing rights or releasing the employer from liability. Any such agreement is not enforceable and could result in criminal prosecution against the employer.

The former employer is usually required to provide the last payment within seventy-two hours if you leave or resign without providing notice. However, the employer is required to deliver final earnings on your last day of employment if you give at least seventy-two hours’ notice of your decision to resign.

1. What does your last paycheck contain?

Any paid time off or unused vacation that you accrued, together with any unpaid compensation, is included in your final paycheck. While it is not mandatory, businesses that offer paid vacation time must regard it as if it were a salary.

2. The Final Pay Regulations’ exceptions

Employers in some industries may not be required to provide the last paycheck upon dismissal due to varied final pay regulations. This comprises:

  • Some seasonal workers in the food processing industry were laid off collectively.
  • Personnel employed in the film business
  • Workers engaged in the oil and gas drilling industry
  • Workers at live performance or concert venues
  • Temporary agency employees
  • Employees covered by a labor contract that includes provisions about final paychecks

Pay Withholding

Unless there is a good-faith disagreement regarding the amount of pay or final wages owed, employers who fail to pay you when due are bound by waiting time charges. It will be determined that you are not owed any wages in case the business’s good-faith defense is successful.

A good-faith argument could be:

  • An inaccuracy, like a clerical mistake, that led the business/employer to believe you had already been paid.
  • A legal error, such as the hiring contract’s ambiguity on the date or the sum that the employer was required to pay.

There might not be any California Final Paycheck Law Waiting Time Penalty if the employer had a good-faith argument and did not purposefully neglect to pay. Paying you from an account in a bank that has inadequate funds or from a financial institution where the company doesn’t even have an account is an example of a purposeful failure to pay.

Can I file a lawsuit?

Indeed. In addition to other legally permitted damages, you have the right to sue your employer to recoup unpaid wages, assuming that you are owed any.

California wage & hour rules are broken by employers who pay late salaries or do not make final paychecks available. Frequently, the employer may also be in breach of the Fair Labor Standards Act (federal) or other labor regulations in California.

California Final Paycheck Law: Waiting Time Penalty

You or a group of workers may sue your employer in California wage & hour cases, requesting damages for:

  • Unpaid salary
  • Unpaid overtime compensation
  • Total “off-the-clock” hours worked
  • Absence of mealtimes
  • Absence of rest periods
  • Nonpayment of the minimum wage in California
  • Not paying the minimum wage in the county or city
  • Wage payments made after the deadline

A trend of similar infractions against other staff members may indicate that your company is breaching your legal rights. Wage & hour class-action suits that are successful frequently include underpaid wages, late final wage payments, and various other wage & hour infractions.

A credible lawyer who has a great deal of experience pursuing companies that have not paid their workers on time can be of good help. By submitting a demand letter and negotiating aggressively, they can typically reach a satisfactory conclusion. Where required, they can file and prevail in civil cases that would give workers large sums of money.

Damages under California Final Paycheck Law: Waiting Time Penalty

You can be entitled to payment, statutory damages, legal expenses, and court costs if you bring a wage and hour case against your employer for not paying your salary on time.

1. Late Payment of Wages

You can file a lawsuit under the Private Attorneys General Act to hold your employer liable for labor law infractions and to obtain civil penalties.

The Labor & Workforce Development Agency will receive 65% of any civil fines you recover, while you will receive the remaining 35%.

2. Unpaid or late final wages

An employer may be subject to a California Final Paycheck Law Waiting Time Penalty for each day that they fail to give earned wages that are due at the time of termination. The penalty for waiting time is equivalent to:

  • The total of your daily wage for each day that your wages are not paid, and
  • Up to 30 days at most.

The waiting time charge can last up to 30 days. It is determined by multiplying the daily salary rate by the number of days that the payment was not received. All earnings, commissions, bonuses, & vacation pay are added up, and the total is divided by 52 (weeks of work) and then by 40 (number of hours worked each week) to determine the daily wage rate.

3. Extra damages under California Final Paycheck Law: Waiting Time Penalty

Along with penalties for waiting time and underpaid salaries, you can also be eligible for reimbursement.

  • Interest on salaries that have not been paid, and
  • Fair court expenses and legal fees.

When an employee is fired in California, their company is required to give them their last payment right away. This is the law, not merely a good practice. Your employer might be breaking California labor regulations if you were fired from your work in California recently and haven’t gotten your last paycheck on your last day.

These infractions might swiftly result in serious consequences for your employer as well as more money for you. Unaware of the entitlements they have and the precise deadlines for payment that California law requires once employment ends, numerous employees wait for their last paychecks.

Don’t allow unpaid salaries to depress you. To make sure you get every dollar you are due under California law, get in touch with a competent lawyer right now.

Have a quick question? We answered nearly 2000 FAQs.

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