Can Your Employer Spy on You at Home?

After weeks of job searching, Karina is thrilled to start her new job at the Polygon Group, an El Segundo technology company specializing in AI. On her first day at work, while she is filling out her employment contract, Karina notices something odd. Her employer wants her to agree to digital monitoring. This means that her work computer and work telephone will have tracking software installed. Karina feels uncomfortable. Can her employer legally spy on her?

By: Brad Nakase, Attorney

Email  |  Call 888-600-8654

While the work-from-home age has granted employees more freedom and flexible schedules, the rise of remote work has also led to a greater use of electronic monitoring software. To maintain productivity, employers have begun to spy on their workers by tracking their activity.

How do they accomplish this? Through the following methods:

  • Tracking keystrokes
  • Taking screenshots of employees’ computers
  • Accessing web cameras

In the past, it has been normal and acceptable for employers to access workers’ company computers and phones for security reasons. But as the work landscape changes, questions have arisen related to the legality of employer “spyware.”

How Do You Know If a Company is Spying on You?

The bottom line is that it is difficult, if not impossible, for an employee to know whether his or her employer is monitoring digital activity.

Legally, an employer is allowed to create workplace rules and regulations. These can be very broad in scope. When it comes to monitoring software, employers have the right to track workers’ behavior, but they must inform employees of the right to do so. However, employers are not required to inform employees of what software they are using or what kind of information they are collecting.

Often, monitoring software is difficult to detect and remove. You might not even know that it’s there.

So, to look back at our example, Karina’s employer Polygon is allowed to digitally monitor her. They do not have to tell her what software they are using or what they are tracking. They might be watching Karina’s keystrokes, and she would never know about it. Under current laws, this is all legal.

Do You Have a Right to Privacy on Personal Devices?

When it comes to using company devices, such as computer and phones, employees currently have no right to privacy.

It’s true that an employer must inform an employee if he or she is being monitored. While the employer must provide this knowledge, an employee has no real ability to decline.

Let’s look at an example:

When Fabio starts his new job at New Horizons, a political think tank, his employer informs him that the company uses monitoring software on their issued laptops. Fabio tells his employer that he’s not comfortable with the company tracking his productivity. His boss orders him to download the software onto his laptop, or he’s fired.

Sound unfair?

Well, according to the law, New Horizons is well within its rights to fire Fabio for not downloading the software.

How Can You Protect Your Privacy?

 As an employee, it is important to keep your company devices and your personal devices separate. Some people might feel more comfortable working on their personal computers or phones, but this opens the door to being spied on by your employer.

Also, when working on company devices, it is good practice to assume everything you do on the computer and phone is not private. This includes what you do on the company email, Slack, and Zoom.

Caution is best!

How Are Workplace Privacy Laws Changing?

Currently, the California Consumer Protection Act requires businesses to be transparent about the information they’re collecting on customers, how they get it, and how they plan to use it. But that only concerns the right of customers. When it comes to employees, employers have been protected from providing this information to their workers. However, that protection expires in 2023, so there may be changes coming.

Workers’ rights advocates are also pushing for employers to be required by law to tell employees when electronic monitoring is being used. Specifically, they want employers to clarify when monitoring occurs, what kind of monitoring it is, and the purpose for the monitoring.

We want to hear your story.

7 + 1 = ?

When Is a Doctor's Note Required for Work

When Is a Doctor’s Note Required for Work?

Employers can request a doctor’s note for extended absences or workplace accommodations but must follow privacy laws and legal restrictions. Employees have rights protecting their medical information, ensuring confidentiality and preventing workplace discrimination related to health-related absences.
What Is Considered Full-Time Employment in California

What Is Considered Full-Time Employment in California?

California does not have a fixed definition of full-time employment, but federal guidelines set thresholds between 30 and 40 hours weekly. Full-time status impacts benefits, overtime eligibility, and legal protections, with employer policies differing based on industry and regulations.
Do Employers Verify Doctor's Notes in California

Do Employers Verify Doctor’s Notes in California?

California employers can verify certain details of a doctor's note but cannot access medical records without consent. Employees have rights under HIPAA, FMLA, and state laws, protecting medical privacy and ensuring job security in specific situations.
How do you properly fire an employee in California

How Do You Properly Fire an Employee in California?

California employers must follow strict legal guidelines when terminating employees to avoid wrongful termination claims and compliance issues. Proper documentation, adherence to state laws, and clear communication help mitigate risks and maintain workplace integrity.
How is overtime calculated in California

How Is Overtime Calculated in California?

California mandates overtime pay at 1.5 times the regular rate for work exceeding eight hours per day or forty per week. Employers must calculate overtime correctly, considering bonuses, multiple pay rates, and employee classifications under state labor laws.
What are common grounds for termination

What Are Common Grounds for Termination?

Termination decisions require careful consideration. This article outlines 25 legitimate reasons for dismissal, addressing ethical, legal, and performance-based concerns while emphasizing workplace integrity and compliance.
Can an employer require a doctor's note for just one day of work

Can an Employer Require a Doctor’s Note for Just One Day of Work?

An employer can request a doctor's note for a single sick day, but policies must comply with labor laws and employee privacy rights. Companies should clearly outline documentation requirements in handbooks, ensuring consistency while avoiding unnecessary medical inquiries.
When should an employer consult an attorney

When Should an Employer Consult an Attorney?

An employment attorney helps businesses comply with labor laws, draft contracts, and resolve workplace disputes. Employers should consult one when facing legal claims, employee conflicts, or compliance concerns.
What is the statute of limitations for PAGA claims

What Is the Statute of Limitations for PAGA Claims?

The statute of limitations for PAGA claims in California is one year from the most recent violation, with a 65-day review period tolling it. Recent reforms clarified that only employees personally affected by violations within the one-year period can file claims on behalf of others.
What is a short script for firing someone

What Is a Short Script for Firing Someone?

A structured termination script ensures a professional, clear, and legally compliant approach to employee dismissals. Proper preparation, direct communication, and empathy help minimize disruptions and potential legal risks.
What Constitutes Wrongful Termination in California

What Constitutes Wrongful Termination in California?

Wrongful termination in California occurs when an employer fires an employee in violation of state laws, contracts, or public policy. Employees may have legal options if dismissed due to discrimination, retaliation, contract breaches, or other unlawful reasons.
What Should Be Included in a Termination Letter in California

What Should Be Included in a Termination Letter in California?

A California termination letter should include the employee’s name, termination date, reason for dismissal, final pay details, and return of company property instructions. It should also mention any applicable severance, benefits continuation, and legal obligations like non-compete or confidentiality agreements.
What Are the Rules for Bereavement Leave in California

What Are the Rules for Bereavement Leave in California?

California law mandates that employers with five or more employees provide eligible workers with five days of bereavement leave. This leave must be used within three months of a family member's passing, with confidentiality and anti-discrimination protections in place.
What Is the Borello Test - Worker Classification and Legal Implications

What Is the Borello Test? Worker Classification and Legal Implications

The Borello test helps businesses in California determine worker classification by assessing multiple factors related to control and independence. Despite the ABC test's implementation, the Borello test remains relevant for specific exemptions and legal considerations in worker status disputes.
How Does an EEOC Complaint Hurt an Employer

How Does an EEOC Complaint Hurt an Employer?

An EEOC complaint can lead to legal costs, reputational damage, and increased scrutiny, even if an employer believes they followed regulations. Mishandling a complaint risks lawsuits, financial penalties, and long-term compliance challenges that impact business operations and workplace morale.
What Is the WARN Act in California

What Is the WARN Act in California?

California’s WARN Act requires employers to give 60 days’ notice before mass layoffs, relocations, or plant closures affecting 50 or more workers. Non-compliance results in penalties, including compensation for lost wages and benefits owed to affected employees.
What is self-employment tax and how is it calculated

What Is Self-Employment Tax and How Is It Calculated?

Self-employment tax covers Social Security and Medicare at 15.3% on net earnings exceeding $400, with deductions reducing taxable income. Payments are made quarterly, and half the tax is deductible, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations.

© Copyright | Nakase Law Firm (2019)